Âé¶¹´«Ã½Books Archives - BACSA /product-category/bacsa-books/ Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:16:25 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.5 /wp-content/uploads/2019/09/cropped-favicon-100x100.png Âé¶¹´«Ã½Books Archives - BACSA /product-category/bacsa-books/ 32 32 Pompous Graves: A History of the Park Street cemeteries of Calcutta /shop/bacsa-books/pompous-graves/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pompous-graves Mon, 16 Oct 2023 11:43:20 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=3754 *** 7/8/2025: This title is now, once again, in stock in the UK. ***

Published by Âé¶¹´«Ã½(ISBN 978 0 95 5907799). pp160.

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This is a very accomplished book by a young author who lives in Calcutta. We learn how the first Britons in India dealt with burials in a non-Christian country.  The earliest Anglican church was not erected until the end of the 17th century, so there was no focus around which a graveyard could be established.  Two solutions were found.  One was ‘garden burials’ where the deceased was buried on their own estate or that of a friend and the second was to emulate the great Mughal tombs with their domes and pinnacles. The first mention of a cemetery in Calcutta is 1665 which will surprise many who believe that Job Charnock’s two-storied mausoleum is the oldest funerary monument in the city.  Charnock died in 1692 and was buried in what was already known as ‘the old English cemetery’.  Visitors to the site, which is now in the grounds of St John’s Church, will have noticed a number of tombstones laid flat around his mausoleum, several of them with Latin inscriptions. An aquatint by Thomas Daniell shows a number of fine tombs here, but a wholesale demolition in 1802 cleared the majority of them away.  The large obelisk tomb of Mrs Elizabeth Reed, which had survived the clearance and was photographed in 1909 has now also vanished.  South Park Street cemetery, which superceded it, was opened in 1767 as the ‘new burying ground’ and it was to be another half century before it became known as Park Street, after a long-vanished deer park near the Chowringhee corner.

Pompous Graves is packed full of relevant photographs and maps as well as previously unknown facts which have been diligently uncovered by Bhadra.  For example, the notable difference between the truly pompous monuments of South Park Street and the much humbler memorials of later cemeteries had previously been attributed to a fundamental religious shift.  It was thought the Evangelical movement encouraged a simpler, less grandiose style of commemoration of the dead.  Not so.  On page 38 we find ‘Great inconvenience having arisen…. from the general practice  which prevails among all classes of erecting Tombs of unreasonable dimensions over the remains of Relatives and Friends, the Rt. Hon’ble Governor-in-Council has been pleased to resolve that the size of monuments hereafter to be erected in the burial ground of any outstation shall be limited to 7 ft x 3ft. 6ins.’  So it was for a pragmatic reason, rather than a spiritual one that the change occurred.  Tribute is paid to BACSA’s founder, Theon Wilkinson and to Dr Maurice Shellim, who lived in Calcutta for many years. A less well-known name is Roger Pearson, a young British accountant working in Calcutta in the 1950s.  He persuaded the Burial Board to halt its proposed demolition of South Park Street cemetery while he raised funds for restoration. With the help of Calcutta-based architect Bernard Matthews and Aurelius Khan ICS, Pearson succeeded in restoring most of the monuments.  Aurelius Khan subsequently became Secretary of the Christian Burial Board.

Âé¶¹´«Ã½was so impressed by the draft manuscript of Pompous Graves that it has funded its publication.  The book is not only the first detailed history of the Park Street cemeteries, it is well-written, informative and with a touch of humour too – a final chapter on ‘Looking for the Paranormal’ is instructive.  There is a chronology, a list of notable burials and a good index.  Highly recommended.   Copies may be ordered online through the Âé¶¹´«Ã½website. In addition a limited number of copies are available in Britain from the Editor of Chowkidar (rosieljai@clara.co.uk), and it is also on sale at the gate-house of South Park Street cemetery itself.

This review of Pompous Graves appeared in the Autumn 2023 issue of Chowkidar, Vol 16 No.6. Published by Âé¶¹´«Ã½(ISBN 978 0 907799 95 5). pp160.

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Under the Old School Topee /shop/bacsa-books/under-the-old-school-topee/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=under-the-old-school-topee Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:08:55 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=499 Hazel Innes Craig, 1990, 185pp
ISBN 0 907799 35 3

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The story of the British schools which grew up in India in the latter half of the 19th century, first in the plains and later in the hills, to provide an English public school style education for children from very mixed backgrounds of race, religion and economic circumstance, from all corners of the sub-continent. The account is enlivened with many reminiscences of erstwhile pupils and teachers, collected diligently over a period of eight years by the author who herself was at a co-educational school in Darjeeling while her twin brother was at the neighbouring boys school. These educational establishments with their strong English public school ethos were a notable feature of “Anglo Indian” life in pre-Independence India and surprisingly continue largely unchanged to this day; a significant legacy.

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‘Send Malcolm!’: the life of Major-General Sir John Malcolm 1769-1833 /shop/bacsa-books/send-malcolm-the-life-of-major-general-sir-john-malcolm-1769-1833/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=send-malcolm-the-life-of-major-general-sir-john-malcolm-1769-1833 Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:08:12 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=498 Illustrations, maps, plans, portraits

Rodney Pasley, 1982, 198pp
ISBN 0 907799 01 9

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On Honourable Terms: the memoirs of some Indian police officers, 1915-1948 /shop/bacsa-books/on-honourable-terms-the-memoirs-of-some-indian-police-officers-1915-1948/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=on-honourable-terms-the-memoirs-of-some-indian-police-officers-1915-1948 Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:06:55 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=497 Maps, portraits

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Morning Drum /shop/bacsa-books/morning-drum/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=morning-drum Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:06:18 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=496 John Christie, 1983, 147pp
ISBN 0 907799 043

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Merchant Prince: memories of India 1929-1958 /shop/bacsa-books/merchant-prince-memories-of-india-1929-1958/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=merchant-prince-memories-of-india-1929-1958 Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:04:36 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=495 Maps, portraits

Sir Owain Jenkins, 1987, 256pp
ISBN 0 907799 25 6

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Memoirs of a man who came to India in 1929 as a Mercantile Assistant and went back in 1958. The whole account of his time in India is pervaded with a zest for life and sense of fun which makes this both an important and enjoyable addition to the social history of the Raj.

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Married to the Raj /shop/bacsa-books/married-to-the-raj/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=married-to-the-raj Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:04:06 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=494 Margaret Martyn, 1992, 126pp
ISBN 0 907799 48 5

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India—Sunshine and Shadows /shop/bacsa-books/india-sunshine-and-shadows/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=india-sunshine-and-shadows Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:03:36 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=493 Map, portraits

Betsy Macdonald, 1988, 148pp
ISBN 0 907799 26 4 1

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India Served and Observed /shop/bacsa-books/india-served-and-observed/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=india-served-and-observed Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:03:00 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=492 A joint husband-and-wife autobiography of their time in Bihar from 1931 to independence, reflecting their passionate interest in Indian art and culture. 25 illustrations, map

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An autobiography by Dr Mildred Archer and her husband, the late Dr WG Archer, each an authority in their own right on different aspects of Indian art, with international reputations needing no elaboration. He wrote of his time in India as an ICS officer, mainly in Bihar, from 1931 to Independence. She recorded their daily activities, but from an unconventional angle. Both took an unusual interest in Indian art, many aspects of which were then almost completely unknown in the West. Both held socialist views and had Indian friends before they reached India.

When they returned, reluctantly, to England their unique knowledge of primitive and sophisticated Indian paintings led to a stream of learned articles and books from both his base at the Victoria & Albert Museum and hers at the India Office Library. The first comprehensive bibliography of their work forms a valuable appendix to this important, impressive and very readable book. Full of interesting personal detail, this will stand as a monument to the achieve- ments of a unique couple.

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In the Shade of Kanchenjunga /shop/bacsa-books/in-the-shade-of-kanchenjunga/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=in-the-shade-of-kanchenjunga Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:02:33 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=491 Jennifer Fox, 1993, 166pp
ISBN 0 907799 49 3

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The Ilberts in India: an imperial miniature /shop/bacsa-books/the-ilberts-in-india-an-imperial-miniature/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-ilberts-in-india-an-imperial-miniature Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:02:07 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=490 Maps, portraits

Mary Bennett, 1995, 204pp
ISBN 0 907799 54 X

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Courtney Peregrine Ilbert (1841-1924) was born in Thurlstone, Devon into a respected family. In 1874 he married Jessie Bradley and they became the parents of four daughters. Between 1882 and 1886 Courtney and his family lived in India while he was a Legal Member of the Viceroy’s Council. At the time, the Viceroy to India was Lord Dufferin. Their time in India was filled with both hardship and adventure. Courtney later served in London as a Parliamentary Counsel and Clerk of the House of Commons. The four daughters married and descendants presently live in England.

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The Gordon Creeds in Afghanistan, 1839 and 1878-79 /shop/bacsa-books/the-gordon-creeds-in-afghanistan-1839-and-1878-79/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-gordon-creeds-in-afghanistan-1839-and-1878-79 Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:00:41 +0000 /?post_type=product&p=489 maps, 2 portraits

William Trousdale (ed), 1984, 189pp
ISBN 0 907799 08 6 2

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